"castellum" meaning in All languages combined

See castellum on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

Forms: castella [plural, nominative], castella [plural, vocative], castella [plural, accusative], castellī [singular, genitive], castellōrum [plural, genitive], castellō [singular, dative], castellīs [plural, dative], castellō [singular, ablative], castellīs [plural, ablative]
  1. Fort, forteresse, château fort, ville fortifiée.
    Sense id: fr-castellum-la-noun-E6aBWut0 Categories (other): Lexique en latin du militaire, Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin Topics: military
  2. Rempart, citadelle, asile, repaire, refuge.
    Sense id: fr-castellum-la-noun-U4y2V2mI Categories (other): Exemples en latin, Exemples en latin à traduire
  3. Réservoir d'un aqueduc, château d’eau. Tags: analogy
    Sense id: fr-castellum-la-noun-3RULDrmc Categories (other): Analogies en latin, Exemples en latin
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for castellum meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Diminutifs en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dérivations en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en latin suffixés avec -ellus",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin",
      "orig": "latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "de château-fort, du camp militaire",
      "word": "castellanus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "garde d'un réservoir",
      "word": "castellarius"
    },
    {
      "translation": "par places fortes",
      "word": "castellatim"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "castle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "kastell"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "castell"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "castillo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "château"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallois",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "castell"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "castello"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "castèl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "castèu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Picard",
      "lang_code": "pcd",
      "word": "catieau"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "castelo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "castel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Diminutif) dérivé de castrum (« forteresse »), avec le suffixe -ellus, -ellum."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "castella",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castella",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castella",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castellī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castellōrum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castellō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castellīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castellō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castellīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en latin du militaire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fort, forteresse, château fort, ville fortifiée."
      ],
      "id": "fr-castellum-la-noun-E6aBWut0",
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin à traduire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron, Pis. 5, 11",
          "text": "templum Castoris fuit arx civium perditorum... castellum forensis latrocinii"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron, Div. 2, 16, 37",
          "text": "urbem philosophiae, mihi crede, proditis, dum castella defendis"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Tite-Live, 3, 57, 2",
          "text": "tribunal Appii castellum omnium scelerum."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rempart, citadelle, asile, repaire, refuge."
      ],
      "id": "fr-castellum-la-noun-U4y2V2mI"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Analogies en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Vitruve, De architectura, VIII",
          "text": "Cumque venerit ad moenia, efiiciatur castellum et castello coniunctum ad recipiendam aquam triplex immissarium, conlocenturque in castello tres fistulae aequaliter divisae intra receptacula coniuncta, uti, cum abundaverit ab extremis, in medium receptaculum redundet.",
          "translation": "Quand il sera arrivé auprès des murailles de la ville, on construira un bassin près duquel on placera trois réservoirs. De ce bassin, trois robinets seront disposés sur la même ligne au-dessus des réservoirs, de manière que si l'eau vient à être trop abondante dans ceux des extrémités, elle puisse tomber dans celui du milieu."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Réservoir d'un aqueduc, château d’eau."
      ],
      "id": "fr-castellum-la-noun-3RULDrmc",
      "tags": [
        "analogy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "castellum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Diminutifs en latin",
    "Dérivations en latin",
    "Lemmes en latin",
    "Mots en latin suffixés avec -ellus",
    "Noms communs en latin",
    "latin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "de château-fort, du camp militaire",
      "word": "castellanus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "garde d'un réservoir",
      "word": "castellarius"
    },
    {
      "translation": "par places fortes",
      "word": "castellatim"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "castle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "kastell"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "castell"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "castillo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "château"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallois",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "castell"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "castello"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "castèl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "castèu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Picard",
      "lang_code": "pcd",
      "word": "catieau"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "castelo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "castel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Diminutif) dérivé de castrum (« forteresse »), avec le suffixe -ellus, -ellum."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "castella",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castella",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castella",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castellī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castellōrum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castellō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castellīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castellō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castellīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en latin du militaire",
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fort, forteresse, château fort, ville fortifiée."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin",
        "Exemples en latin à traduire"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron, Pis. 5, 11",
          "text": "templum Castoris fuit arx civium perditorum... castellum forensis latrocinii"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron, Div. 2, 16, 37",
          "text": "urbem philosophiae, mihi crede, proditis, dum castella defendis"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Tite-Live, 3, 57, 2",
          "text": "tribunal Appii castellum omnium scelerum."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rempart, citadelle, asile, repaire, refuge."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Analogies en latin",
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Vitruve, De architectura, VIII",
          "text": "Cumque venerit ad moenia, efiiciatur castellum et castello coniunctum ad recipiendam aquam triplex immissarium, conlocenturque in castello tres fistulae aequaliter divisae intra receptacula coniuncta, uti, cum abundaverit ab extremis, in medium receptaculum redundet.",
          "translation": "Quand il sera arrivé auprès des murailles de la ville, on construira un bassin près duquel on placera trois réservoirs. De ce bassin, trois robinets seront disposés sur la même ligne au-dessus des réservoirs, de manière que si l'eau vient à être trop abondante dans ceux des extrémités, elle puisse tomber dans celui du milieu."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Réservoir d'un aqueduc, château d’eau."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "analogy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "castellum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-06 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (ad53249 and b4eb25b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.